Abstract
The deep-plane rhytidectomy was first described in 1990 and has gained traction in
the past decade as supported by anatomy, embryology, and clinical evidence. Consumer
dissatisfaction in facial rejuvenation procedures often occurs because procedures
are too conservative and are undone. From the consumer's perspective, an outcome is
a combination of the esthetic result, predictability, and the length of the recovery
process. The length of the recovery process is often the limiting issue affecting
the consumer's willingness to proceed with the procedure. As one of the early pioneers
in deep-plane rhytidectomy, the lead author will define contemporary advances in deep-plane
techniques such as dissection entry point, flap design, and flap fixation concepts
that allow an aggressive approach to treating both the superficial soft tissue envelope
and deeper facial aging structures. These technique modifications and insights will
provide the surgeon with an understanding of how to achieve significant, natural,
long-lasting results with predictable short recovery periods—maximizing outcomes and
minimizing postoperative processes.
Keywords
deep-plane - facelift - rhytidectomy - facial rejuvenation
